Manuka Tree Botany

The Manuka tree (Leptospermum Scoparium) is unique to New Zealand and Manuka was first used as a traditional medicine by the native Maori people. The ‘Tohunga’ or medicine men would use the leaves, bark and seed capsule in a variety of ways to cure illnesses.

The Manuka tree grows prolifically on the eastern coast. The trees are often found in harsh and exposed terrain and subjected to strong winds and salt air. At flowering time this otherwise plain scraggy tree emerges heavily cloaked in small delicate white or pink flowers. Honeybees are particularly attracted to these flowers. They collect the nectar from which they produce a dark amber honey which is very popular in New Zealand.

The wood from the Manuka tree is a dark hardwood. When used in smoke houses it imparts a distinctive aroma and flavor to smoking meats and fishes.

Manuka is harvested in a sustainable manner using only the leaves, small branches and seed capsules.